T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/li>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng khi chuy\u1ec3n sang quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n

Hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/span>N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc” nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 – (Olga Cogan, Ph.D)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi v\u00e0 trong 300 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu, ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi, m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chia s\u1ebb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb xa trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u xem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Trong 18 n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xung quanh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1; nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 qu\u00e9t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t r\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n 6.000 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u00eam nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khoa b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lam k\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lam k\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lam k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eabu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lam k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Leica Biosystems<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Leica Biosystems<\/a> xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 sinh thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng qua CNTT t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u00ednh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1;\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.\u00a0B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, xem l\u1ea1i H&E, xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n IHC\u00a0 t\u1eeb\u00a0giao\u00a0 di\u1ec7n LIS v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd lam k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lam k\u00ednh nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
<\/span>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem, nhu c\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi LIS, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m xem x\u00e9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng lam k\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>B\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DP to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e9t,\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e9t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t, ba ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng nhu c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hay ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch quan? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
<\/span>B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Johns Hopkins – (Alexander Baras, MD, Ph.D)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
C\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p t\u0129nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111i xem l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Johns Hopkins.<\/p>\n
<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t khi tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c qu\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00f4.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i quang h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y d\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef g\u1eafn m\u1ea1ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y?\u00a0B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c slide nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh xem d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u? \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef theo c\u00e1ch khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Leica Biosystems<\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Hopkins l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 xem v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ea3 trong Hopkins c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Leica Biosystems<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7t ra khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chung s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tin sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2000 khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tin sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Bioconductor b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef R v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u & Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c TMA v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng TMA v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i Hopkins \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Chu\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Johns Hopkins n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ea7n 2.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.\u00a0M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Hopkins, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00fa v\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00fa th\u00edch ch\u00fang v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau trong kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a m\u00f4 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gen nh\u01b0ng protein v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t ng\u00e0y nay bao g\u1ed3m ER, PR, Ki, HER2 v\u00e0 PD-L1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch-ung th\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a riper l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch Ung th\u01b0 V\u00fa BACH b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea7n kinh t\u00edch ch\u1eadp s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gh\u00e9p k\u00eanh, \u0111a k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c nhau xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch hu\u1ef3nh quang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p k\u00eanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 sinh thi\u1ebft qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 . N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1\/5 micron cho ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f3a m\u00f4 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi m\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi Brightfield.<\/p>\n
<\/span>B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a m\u00f4 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 trong kh\u00f4ng gian tham s\u1ed1 \u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3 tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch-ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee5p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Khi xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh SAVI;\u00a0h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 M\u00e1y qu\u00e9t, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u00e0 Tin h\u1ecdc.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Leica<\/a> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t API \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>PROSCIA- (Nathan Buchbinder)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Proscia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Proscia cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
C\u00f3 hai h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hay th\u1ea7n giao c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.\u00a0Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn IHC\u00a0k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 .\u00a0Proscia cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u1ebft nhu\u1ed9m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1\u00a0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n nhu\u1ed9m IHC\u00a0v\u00e0 H&E.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Hai thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.\u00a0S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh thu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.\u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.\u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Proscia t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam theo m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 c\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4-\u0111un cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
<\/span>B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m R&D c\u1ee7a Proscia c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd da li\u1ec5u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1i u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Proscia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc y h\u1ecdc trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00e2ng cao nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0110: MR.\u00a0BUCHBINDER<\/em><\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (Proscia, Leica<\/a>) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0110: MR.\u00a0BUCHBINDER:<\/em><\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Theo c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110: DR.\u00a0BARA<\/em><\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 X quang.\u00a0B\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gen ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, gen ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0110: DR.\u00a0COLGAN<\/em><\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i n\u00e0y.\u00a0C\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e9t, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.\u00a0Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t CNTT v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n mang theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng tham gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1ed1i \u0111a 1,1 cm tr\u00ean k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi sang m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 20+\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0110: DR.\u00a0COLGAN<\/em><\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi.\u00a0Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xem hai ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a H&E v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu\u1ed9m IHC\u00a0li\u00ean quan, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\u00a0Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u00f4m nay xung quanh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi: B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bb\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0110: MR.\u00a0BUCHBINDER<\/em><\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd da li\u1ec5u, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd da li\u1ec5u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean khoa duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc.\u00a0B\u1ea1n \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bvi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bvi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/www.leicabiosystems.com\/knowledge-pathway\/going-digital-thewhys-and-hows-of-adopting-digital-pathology-aug\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n
Minh Khang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a> h\u00e3ng Leica Biosystems<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Tham gia c\u00f9ng Leica Biosystems v\u00e0 Procia Digital Pathology khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10155"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11827,"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155\/revisions\/11827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gd-1.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}